雅思语法备考潜规则
2013-02-28 00:00 供稿单位: 互联网 原创作者:周玮
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英语语法体系是英语语言构成的基础,为了应对听说读写四项,对于基础薄弱的“烤鸭”而言,必须要过语法关。在写作中,学生究竟会常犯哪些错误呢?让我们来一窥究竟。
一,怎么都找不到的动词
中国人写句子,常常会丢失动词。因为中国人写句子会完全按照句子顺序照搬,一一对照,而有时候一些动词在这种一一对应中,神奇地消失了。
请看以下例句:
原句:Some children have no rights to receive the education, which bad for a nation’s development.
改正:Some children have no rights to receive the education, which is bad for a nation’s development.
二,怎么总是有的动词
有些同学总是丢动词,而有些人却总是多动词,这往往是因为对介宾短语使用不熟悉导致的。切记,如果实在不知道介词后的句子如何变换动词,就在句前加个that,保证轻松拿百分哦。
请看以下例句1:
原句:In spite of the child wants to go to school, his parents can’t afford his tuition fees.
改正:In spite of that the child wants to go to school, his parents can’t afford his tuition fees.
请看以下例句2:
原句: There are four stages include sorting, production and packaging.
改正: There are four stages including sorting, production and packaging.
三,怎么都用不对的介词
介词是英语中的虚词,对于学生而言非常难使用。我们需要记住一些典型词组的介词,并且要注意不要让介词的“to”和不定式的“to”弄混。
请看以下例句:
原句:He is devoted to be a good teacher.
改正:He is devoted to being a good teacher.
四,怎么都不明白你啥时候做的事
中文中,随便改个副词,改个语气,我们都能知道这是什么时候发生的事情。但是在英文中,我们必须要注意时态的使用。
请看以下例句:
原句:Over the 2002, the figure of men smokers sees an increase from 1200 to 2000.
改正:Over the 2002, the figure of men smokers saw an increase from 1200 to 2000.
五,怎么都对不上的主语和谓语
从句,there be句型中,中国学生都容易不注意主语和谓语的一致性。
请看以下例句1:
原句:There are one advantage and two disadvantages I want to explain in my paper.
改正:There is one advantage and two disadvantages I want to explain in my paper.
请看以下例句2:
原句:The book is the only one of his three books which sell well.
改正:The book is the only one of his three books which sells well.
六. 怎么都要弄混的“which”,“that”和“what”
因为which, that两词同时是定语从句和名词性从句的关系词,所以学生会混用。切记,在名词性从句中,that不做任何成分,只是将一个句子变为短语,而which在从句中修饰名词,做定语。“What”才是在名词性从句中,能充当名词的真正关系词。
请看以下例句:
原句:That he is doing now is a secret to all.
改正:What he is doing now is a secret to all.
七.怎么都难用的被动语态
被动语态因为其能表示客观含义,所以在小作文中使用非常多,但学生因为对被动语态的不熟悉,也会经常性的使用错误。
请看以下例句:
原句:Molten plastic is divide by color into red, green and blue moulds.
改正:Molten plastic is divided by color into red, green and blue moulds.
八.怎么都难用,怎么都要丢的状语连词
中国人的作文是“形散意不散”,实属“写意派”。但雅思写作强调的是整篇文章的逻辑顺序,这也就是意味着,连词的重要性。
请看以下例句1:
原句:She has to get up early on this Sunday, because her husband will come back home.
改正:She has to get up early on this Sunday, since her husband will come back home and she should receive him.
请看以下例句2:
原句:The news may be unexpected; however, it is true.
改正:The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true.
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