我们都知道雅思写作的要求：语法，词汇，连贯性;不要有细小的语法错误;运用多样的单词和词汇;运用复杂的句型，包括各种从句、倒装句和独立主格结构;注重连词的使用等等。所有这些，只不过是为了让我们在写作上能够多得那么半分或者一分。但是，如果我们仅仅将目光停留在这些上，写作的高分就永远遥不可及。因为雅思考试考的是考生在英语国家学习和生活的能力，换言之，一切都是以交流沟通为准绳的。雅思9分的定义是：像母语者一样地交流。所以，很大程度上说，雅思考的是我们说的、写的够不够像母语者一样，或者说，我们的表达够不够地道。

　　但是我们的问题就在这里：我们关注的是我们的作文里写了多少复杂的句子，用了多少复杂的单词;却很少想一想：这个词用在这里合不合适，这个句子表达这个意思会不会过于冗长，这样的语法结构所体现出来的语气适不适合这篇文章。

　　因此，雅思写作的高分秘诀，不在于背多少单词，掌握多少句子，而在于我们能不能够恰当地使用这些单词和句子。为了达到恰到好处地使用单词和句子的境界，我们可以做这么几件事情：

　　1. 背单词的时候搞清楚单词的感情色彩、惯用语境以及在其他语境中的替换词。单词与单词是不用的，有些单词有贬义的色彩，而有些单词较为中性。有些单词的出现代表语境比较轻松，而有些单词只在学术文章中才会出现。这种情况在英语中是很普遍的，甚至一个字母的改变都会带来这种差别。例如在英文名字中，ERIC和ERIK发音相同，但是后者更有一些邪恶的意味，所以大家都用前者。

　　2. 多写文章，并将自己的文章与范文进行比对。相信很多考生都做过这个事情，但是现在重点不一样。我们对比的目的是找出来表达不一致的地方，并且深入思考为什么不一致。例如，在英语中主语通常不会太长，如果有复杂的从句作主语，那么这个主语一般会挪到句子末尾，避免头重脚轻的情况。但是，汉语由于语法结构的限制，很难做到这一点，因此我们在写英语作文时，就有可能写出带着长长的主语的句子，然而这是完全不符合英语的习惯的。多多进行对比而不是盲目背句型，才明白自己的差距所在。

　　3. 多读原文。网络的好处在于提供给我们一个空前便捷的信息平台，我们要好好利用。如果有时间，多上网看看英美人士写出来的文章究竟是什么样子。别小看这每天看一点的功夫，如果我们真的用心分析，坚持下来写作一定会突飞猛进。读书破万卷，下笔如有神，这句话不管对中文还是英文，都是有效的。

　　下面是一些常用的地道表达：

　　1. be shrouded in secrecy没有被大家所熟知

　　e.g. The business of national security has been shrouded in secrecy.

　　2. Break new ground开拓新的领域

　　e.g. This biologist and his team members have been breaking new ground in genetic research .

　　3. scientific breakthroughs科学上的新突破

　　e.g. With more scientific breakthroughs, the study of natural sciences has become more sought-after.

　　4. the advent of something某种新科技、新产品或新技术的到来

　　e.g. The advent of the jet engine resulted in a large number of very fast planes .

　　5. supersede\supplant something取代(过去的某种事物)

　　e.g. Eventually these were superseded by "small clock", or French ,hours ,which split the day into two 12-hour periods .

　　6. Welcome something with open arms热情地迎接某种新技术的到来

　　e.g. TV viewers welcomed the arrival of HDTV with open arms .

　　7. popularize something让某种新生事物得到普及

　　e.g. The government has been trying to popularize these eco-friendly arms .

　　8. dependency on something对某种事物的依赖

　　e.g. So integral have these time-based technologies become to day-to-day existence that our dependency on them is recognized only when they fail to work .

　　9. Genetic engineering基因工程

　　e.g. Genetic engineering can be used to create more productive and disease-resistant farm animals

　　10. genetically-modified food转基因食品

　　e.g. Gene transfer from genetically-modified food to cells of the human body has caused public concern .

　　11. minimize the risk of something尽可能减小某种风险出现的可能性

　　e.g. By minimizing human involvement ,the idea was to minimize the risk of flawed results .

　　12. Cloud computing云计算技术

　　e.g. Cloud computing will permit access to multiple data centers anywhere on Earth .

　　13. telecommuting远程上班

　　e.g. The benefits of telecommuting include energy conservation, improved workplace safety and enhanced family values.

　　14. meteorological satellites气象卫星

　　e.g. Meteorological satellites have been used to monitor the weather and climate of the Earth .

　　15. Communications equipment通讯设备

　　e.g. Soldiers will benefit from the communications equipment during natural disasters .

　　16. teleconferencing远程电视会议

　　e.g. Teleconferencing allows larger companies to work more efficiently .

　　17. A manned mission载人航天任务

　　e.g. These scientists are discussing the possibility of a manned mission to Mars.

　　18. zero gravity\weightlessness失重状态

　　e.g. There are unique benefits in carrying out scientific research in space because of zero gravity .

　　19. astronaut宇航员

　　e.g. Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut to walk on the moon.

　　20. experiment with something对某种新事物进行试验

　　e.g. Pilkington had been experimenting with improving the melting process .

　　21. Satisfy human curiosity满足人类的好奇心

　　e.g. A good to support space exploration is to satisfy human curiosity .

　　22. a hard-worn discovery难得的发现

　　e.g. That their minds are not different from our own is demonstrated by the fact that the hard-won discoveries of scientists like Kepler or Einstein become the commonplace knowledge of schoolchildren.

　　23. space race太空竞赛

　　e.g. Some people argue that the space race is just a pointless waste of taxpayers' money .

　　24. Social networking websites社交网站

　　e.g. Social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter are a good way to make communications with people with similar interests and goals .

　　25. interact with相互交流，互动

　　e.g. The way people interact with each other has changed because of technology .

　　26. identity theft盗用用户名

　　e.g. Since the Internet does not require enough identification to confirm the user being the same with the owner ,identity theft prevention is a very important issue .

　　27. E-mail fraud电子邮箱诈骗

　　e.g. Three local men were convicted of e-mail fraud .

　　28. e-mail spamming被大批量群发的邮件

　　e.g. E-mail spamming can be very confusing and annoying .

　　29. Artificial intelligence人工智能

　　e.g. As information management becomes increasingly complex ,artificial intelligence will allow us to share information within and across organizations.

　　30. a high-tech gizmo泛指体积小巧的高科技产品

　　e.g. This high-tech gizmo is a fat removal device .

　　31. Superconductor超导

　　e.g. The use of maglev with superconductors has been on the rise .

　　32. supersonic超音速的

　　e.g. Supersonic travel can considerably reduce flight time .

　　33. Be mechanized机械化的

　　e.g. Mechanized farming has reduced the cost of production of various crops .

　　34. mass production大规模生产

　　e.g. Some people argue that mass production of standardized goods on assembly lines is uncreative .

　　35. Silicon Valley硅谷(亦泛指IT产业)

　　e.g. Thames Valley is often considered to be the UK's Silicon Valley .

　　36. information highway信息高速公路(应试时可替代the Internet)

　　e.g. There is a huge amount of information on the information highway, ranging from government services to technical support.

　　37. Speed up the pace of something加快某事物的节奏

　　e.g. The agency's service have helped laboratories to speed up the pace of scientific discovery .

　　38. set priorities分清主次，确定需要优先完成的任务

　　e.g. The agency will set priorities for their scientific research .

　　39. Virtual reality有计算机网虚拟的现实

　　e.g. In the future children may find human relationships inconvenient and confusing ,and prefer to stay inside a virtual reality .

　　40. high-definition高清晰度的

　　e.g. High-definition TV can give the audience clear ,crisp pictures with vivid colors .

　　41. Bring liberation from something让某人不再受...的束缚

　　e.g. Automation systems have brought liberation from exhausting labor and have set us free to enjoy more interesting work and leisure .

　　42. automation自动化

　　e.g. Some people argue that automation will result in the loss of jobs .

　　43. boost crop yield提高农作物的产量

　　e.g. The farmers avidly took to pesticides as a sure measure to boost crop yield .

　　44. It is conceivable that可以想见的是...

　　e.g. It is conceivable that robots will steadily replace humans in repetitive jobs.

　　45. realize the untapped potential of ...发挥某事物尚未发挥的潜力

　　e.g. These experts believe cloud computing will help many companies to realize their untapped potential .

　　46. Some scientific evidence has emerged to the contrary有些科学研究成果已经证明(某种观点)并不正确

　　e.g. These has never been any unbiased evidence that this disease is genetic ; in fact ,some scientific evidence has emerged to the contrary .

　　47. there is considerable evidence suggesting that ..有很多证据显示...

　　e.g. There is considerable evidence suggesting that exposure to lead may increase the release of human stress hormone.

　　以上就是新航道雅思频道为大家整理的打造地道的雅思写作，希望对大家有帮助，更多资讯、资料请访问新航道雅思写作频道 http://www.xhd.cn/ielts/xiezuo/