因果关系

　　because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相应地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason;

　　转折关系

　　but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately;

　　让步关系

　　although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;King as he was, he was not happy.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Hard though/as he tried, he failed;

　　对比关系

　　while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but;

　　列举关系

　　firstsecondlast of all; in the first placein the second placefinally; to begin with to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;

　　时间关系

　　when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;

　　距离关系

　　such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them); among (these, those, them)， to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;

　　条件关系

　　if; only if; if only; unless, otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with;

　　递进关系

　　also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; the other one;another one;apart from;above all;

　　并列关系

　　and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as