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考研英语|这么做阅读判断题,轻松拿满分!

2023-10-18 17:51     作者 :    

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  Hi~ o(* ̄▽ ̄*)ブ,准研究生们!

  今天,24考研正式报名已经开始,不知道大家有没有赶在波报上名呢?

  报名完成后剩下来的70多天里就要抓紧时间好好复习了。

  打铁趁热,先跟好轻松一起来复习一下考研英语吧,检验一下自己的英语阅读判断类题目的解题能力是不是已经炉火纯青了!

  不知道大家有没有发现,考研英语阅读里的判断题相较于细节题来说,稍微复杂了一些,但是其实也没有那么难。

  细节题是根据题干关键词定位到原文的句子,然后匹配与之同义替换的选项即可。

  判断题则是根据题干关键词定位到原文所在的段落,然后根据每个选项的关键词去原文段落找对应的信息句,符合原文信息句的选项为正确选项。

  换句话说,判断题要看的信息量多于细节题。

  今天好轻松将带着大家再理一下判断题的做题思路。

  一共分以下几个模块:题型识别、做题技巧、真题演练。

  赶紧一起来看看吧!学到就赚到!!

  题型识别

  判断题的题干标志词最典型的就是true/false/correct等这类表达正误的词,譬如:

  · Which of the following statements is(not) mentioned /true /correct?

  · All of the following statements are mentioned /true /correct except…

  做题技巧

  1、圈出题干关键词,并将其作为定位依据。

  通常情况下首字母大写的专有名词以及其他实词(名词和动词等)适合作为定位依据。

  2、根据题干关键词,找到原文的段落。

  3、根据每个选项的关键词,找到原文的句子 。

  4、排除与原文句子信息不符的选项,匹配正确选项,正确选项与原文句为同义替换表达。

  换言之,正确选项在用词方面为原文句子的原词重现与同义替换。

  我们通过一道真题来试试吧~

  看你有没有理论实践相结合!

  真题演练

  Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said, “I can’t afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to make that happen.” Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.”

  (2016年英语二T4)

  40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?

  [A] He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.

  [B] His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree.

  [C] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.

  [D] He found a dream job after graduating from college.

  首先我们需要圈出题干关键词Schneider,然后根据Schneider到原文匹配到以上这个段落。

  接下来,我们要根据每个选项里的关键词在段落中找对应的原文,并进行匹配。

  ▶ A选项里的实词technician可以作为关键词,匹配到原文Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. 原文提到technician的时候,只是在介绍Schneider这个人的身份,说他是一位来自芝加哥郊区的27岁的汽车技师,他说他在大学毕业后努力找到了一份工作。

  A选项的意思是他觉得作为技师的工作相当挑战人。原文并未提及他对技师工作的评价,所以A选项排除。

  ▶ B选项里的实词parents和college degree可以作为关键词,匹配到原文Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.” 回头看,Schneider很惊讶他的父母虽然都没有完成大学学习,但是却给孩子们提供了舒适的生活。Schneider说在父母都没有大学学位的情况下,他依旧是成长于一个中上层阶级的家庭。

  而B选项说他父母的美好生活与大学学位的关系不大。

  符合原文信息

  B选项里parents和college degree为原词重现,good life与原文comfortable life为同义替换,has little to do with 与……关系不大,与原文neither had completed和didn’t have为同义替换表达。

  故本题的正确选项为B

  ▶ C选项里的实词parents和working steadily可以作为关键词,匹配到原文looking back…和Even now…这两个句子。关于parents所在的信息句,前面B选项已经解读了,我们会发现没有出现parents对working steadily的看法。Even now…所在的句子讲的是虽然Schneider工作稳定,但是他依旧无法承担每个月的按揭,所以只能把房间租出去来付按揭。

  C选项说他的父母觉得工作稳定是成功的必要条件,与原文信息明显不符,故C选项排除。

  ▶ D选项里的实词job和graduating from college可以作为关键词,匹配到A选项对应的原文句,这句话并没有说schneider大学毕业后找到了梦想的工作,只是说他大学毕业后努力找到了一份工作。

  因此D选项里的dream属于凭空捏造的信息, 故D选项排除。

  是不是非常的好懂呢!

  理论实践都有了,那就赶紧拿出真题练起来吧~

  希望大家读完今天的文章轻松拿下阅读理解里的判断类题型!

  每一道都满分拿下!!!

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