介词with的用法大全

With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。 

with在下列结构中起副词作用： 

1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如： 

(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism. 

2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如： 

(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained. 

(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands. 

3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如： 

(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily. 

(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open. 

4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”，如： 

(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious. 

(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal. 

5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”，如： 

(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on. 

(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in? 

上面五种“with”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。 

接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能，有下列五种： 

一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如： 

(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace. 

(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ? 

二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语” 

(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed. 

(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds. 

三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如： 

(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open. 

四、“with+宾语+介词短语”，如： 

(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher. 

(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets? 

五、“with+宾语+副词虚词，”如： 

(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ? 

(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.

以上就是新航道英语学习频道为大家整理的五种介词with的用法总结，希望对大家有帮助，更多资讯、资料请访问新航道集团网站 www.xhd.cn