阅读量:
"Circumstance"在英语中的发音是/ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/。
它的意思是:
1.情况;环境;状况:a condition or fact that affects a person or a situation.
例如:The circumstances of his childhood made it difficult for him to succeed.
(他的童年环境使他难以成功。)
2.经济状况;财务状况:a person's financial situation.
例如:They live in reduced circumstances since the business failed.
(自从生意失败后,他们的生活境况就大不如前了。)
固定搭配包括:
1.under no circumstances:决不;无论如何不
例如:Under no circumstances should you leave the room.
(在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个房间。)
2.in/under certain circumstances:在某种情况下
例如:In certain circumstances,it might be necessary to reconsider the plan.
(在某种情况下,可能需要重新考虑这个计划。)
3.in/under the circumstances:在这种情况下;鉴于这种情况
例如:In the circumstances,I think it's the best decision we could make.
(在这种情况下,我认为这是我们能做出的最佳决定。)
4.beyond one's control/circumstances:非某人所能控制的/超出某人的环境
例如:The delay was beyond our control;it was due to circumstances beyond our prediction.
(延误是我们无法控制的;这是由于我们无法预料的状况。)
5.modify one's circumstances:改变某人的境遇
例如:She worked hard to modify her circumstances and improve her quality of life.
(她努力工作以改变自己的境遇并提高生活质量。)
这些固定搭配展示了"circumstance"这个词在不同语境中的用法,它通常用来描述影响人的行为或决策的各种情况或环境。