relinquish放弃;弃绝(习惯等) abandon放弃;遗弃,抛弃 forgo弃绝,抛弃,放弃 scrap废弃,抛弃 dump丢弃,摆脱 ditch抛弃;把…舍弃于困境中 waive不坚持要求,放弃 wimp因胆小而放弃(out) abjure发誓弃绝 abdicate正式放弃(权利、责任);退位 abnegate放弃(权利、要求);交出(权力) forsake遗弃,抛弃;discard丢弃;jilt抛弃(情人);renounce声明放弃,抛弃;cede割让(领土);yield让出,放弃;give up放弃;back down放弃原有主张;abstain from voting弃权;withdraw撤退;resign辞职;cast away扔掉;maroon把...放逐到孤岛;jettison船只飞机遇险时为减轻重量而投弃货物