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在准备托福考试的过程中,写作部分往往让许多考生感到挑战重重。要想在这部分取得高分,除了要有扎实的语言基础和清晰的逻辑思维能力外,掌握并恰当使用高频短语也是必不可少的。这些短语能够使文章更加地道、流畅,同时帮助考生更有效地表达自己的观点。下面,就让我们来详细探讨一些在托福独立写作和综合写作中常用的高频短语。
一、独立写作高频短语
1. 表达个人观点:
- In my opinion, ...
- As far as I'm concerned, ...
- I firmly believe that...
- It seems to me that...
2. 引入原因或论据:
- One of the main reasons is that...
- This can be attributed to...
- A further reason why... is that...
- What's more, ...
3. 举例说明:
- For instance, ...
- Take... for example, ...
- To illustrate, ...
- By way of illustration, ...
4. 强调观点:
- Indeed, ...
- It is clear that...
- Beyond any doubt, ...
- Undoubtedly, ...
5. 对比不同观点:
- On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...
- While some people argue that... others maintain that...
- Although..., however...
- Despite the fact that..., nevertheless...
6. 做出让步:
- It's true that..., but...
- Although it is commonly believed that..., ...
- Granted that..., yet...
7. 结论性陈述:
- In conclusion, ...
- To sum up, ...
- In short, ...
- All things considered, ...
二、综合写作高频短语
1. 表明同意或不同意:
- It is agreed that...
- There is consensus that...
- It is widely accepted that...
- The author disagrees with...
2. 描述研究、实验或调查结果:
- According to the study/experiment, ...
- The research indicates that...
- The survey reveals that...
3. 引用文章中的信息:
- The passage states that...
- As mentioned in the reading, ...
- The lecturer mentions that...
4. 指出对比或矛盾:
- However, ...
- In contrast to the reading, ...
- Contrary to what is stated in the passage, ...
5. 表达可能性:
- It is likely that...
- It is possible that...
- Perhaps...
- It may be the case that...
以上这些高频短语不仅能帮助考生在写作时节省时间,还能帮助他们更准确地表达自己的想法。不过,仅仅记住这些短语是不够的,考生还需要通过大量的练习来熟练运用它们。
为了提高托福写作的成绩,除了要熟悉并掌握这些高频短语外,还需要注意以下几个方面:
- 练习精确使用每个短语,确保它们适合上下文并且逻辑连贯。
- 注意语法和句子结构多样性,避免过度使用简单句。
- 在备考过程中,尝试用这些短语来写作不同类型的文章,以增加使用的灵活性。
- 定期获取反馈,了解哪些短语使用得当,哪些需要改进。
- 阅读高分范文,分析并学习短语是如何被自然而流畅地融入到文章中的。
总之,托福写作部分要求考生具备良好的英语表达能力和逻辑思维能力。通过积累和应用这些高频短语,考生不仅能够更好地展示自己的语言水平,还能够更有力地说服读者。记得,频繁且正确地使用这些短语是提高写作得分的关键。最后,不断练习和实践将是你在托福写作路上的伴侣。