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ETS官方目前已经更新了关于托福写作新题型的评分标准:
5分:紧密切题,对学术讨论进行了非常成功的观点补充,展现了充分的语言使用能力。
·内容充分回应题目,能够充分的解释观点;
·句式使用恰当熟练,用词准确并符合语言习惯;
·几乎没有词汇和语法错误,允许有个别完全不影响内容表达的小错误 (如常见的笔误/拼写错误等)。
4分:文章切题,对学术讨论进行了观点补充,能够做到清晰易懂地表达观点。
·内容充分回应题目,较充分的解释观点;
·句式使用较为多样,用词恰当;
·有少量词汇和语法错误。
3分:该分数段文章大部分切题,对学术讨论进行了较为清晰的补充,而且能展现出一定的语言应用能力。
·内容展开尚可,但论据如解释、例子、细节充足,不够清晰,或跑题;
·有一定的句式使用和用词能力;
·有明显的词汇和语法错误,包括句子结构,词性,搭配等。
2分:文章几乎无法成功地回应题目,虽然尝试对学术讨论做出补充和贡献,但有限的语言应用能力会导致文章内容难以理解。
·内容展开不充分,或只有部分切题;
·句式词汇有限;
·存在大量句子结构,词性,其它语言使用等方面的错误。
1分:文章无法对学术讨论做出补充和贡献,语言应用能力的限制影响了观点表达。
·尝试使用词汇和短语去回应任务,但是几乎没有或完全没有连贯的观点表达,句式词汇的使用极其有限;
·有严重且频繁的语言错误;
·几乎没有原创的内容;任何连贯的表达几乎都是从材料中照搬的。
托福写作新题范文分析
以下是一篇关于“是否应该在公共场合禁烟”的托福写作范文,供大家参考:
Title: Should Smoking be Banned in Public Places?
Introduction: With the increasing awareness of health issues, the debate over whether smoking should be banned in public places has been heating up. This essay will discuss the pros and cons of implementing such a ban.
Viewpoint: From my perspective, smoking should be banned in public places due to its negative impact on public health and the environment.
Body Paragraph 1: Firstly, smoking in public places poses a significant threat to the health of non-smokers. Secondhand smoke contains numerous harmful substances, such as tar and nicotine, which can lead to various respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. By banning smoking in public places, we can create a healthier environment for everyone.
Body Paragraph 2: Secondly, smoking in public places affects the overall aesthetic of a community. The sight of people smoking in public can be unpleasant and create a negative image. By implementing a ban, we can enhance the beauty of public spaces and promote a cleaner, more civilized atmosphere.
Conclusion: In conclusion, banning smoking in public places is essential for protecting public health and improving the overall quality of life. It is high time for us to take action and implement comprehensive smoking bans in order to create a better and more sustainable future.
通过以上范文,我们可以看到,文章观点明确,论据丰富,逻辑清晰,语言表达准确。在写作新题时,考生可以借鉴范文的写作结构和技巧,根据自己的观点,进行论述和展开。
托福写作新题的写作要求考生在有限的时间内,提出独特的观点,并运用恰当的论据和语言进行论述。要想在托福写作中取得高分,考生需要掌握写作技巧,了解评分标准,并多进行实践练习。希望本文能为广大考生提供一些有益的指导,助力大家在托福写作中取得好成绩。