助你轻松拿下段落排序题,在考研英语所有题型中,新题型是让人又爱又恨的一道题。
做得好,轻轻松松拿满分;做得不好,非常有可能会满盘皆输。让我们来看一看,新题型近五年的类型:
不难发现,近三年考的都是段落排序题,可是由于得分率不高,它常常被考生们主动放弃掉。
那么我们今天就来聊一聊,如何做对段落排序题。段落排序题长啥样?
考研大纲中是这样说的:在一篇长度为500~600词的文章中,各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。
要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序,其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。
怎么办呢?四个步骤记好啦!
01
快速浏览全文,确定文章体裁。
大家要清楚,文章体裁决定文章的展开套路,让无从下手的题目变得有迹可循。
准确的把握文章体裁,了解该种类型文章的典型结构,能够使得排序题简单不少。
以下是各种类型文中的结构:
议论文:提出问题--分析问题--解决问题
说明文:积极/消极事物--优点--缺点--展望未来/回顾过去
记叙文:按照时间先后顺序排序,主要留意时间点的变化
02
阅读给定的选项和待选项,找出关键词
阅读给定的段落内容,大概获取文章的全貌——主要了解文章主要讨论的内容,同时注意勾画关键词。
了解待选项,掌握每段的大意和内部逻辑。
03
开始仔细定位
这里我们主要根据关键词和上下文逻辑关系进行定位。
大家可以根据给定的选项做前后推断,重点符合文章逻辑,当然这里有一些小的Tips给到大家: l 选首段:看首句中是否提出问题,另外首句中不含代词、总结性、过渡性的词,也不包含比较对象,如最、或最后等意思。例如:
[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.(2010年新题型41题)
B段的首句很明显的提出了欧洲食品零售所面临的问题,直接给出了文章的中心,所以符合首段的要求。
l选末段:要包含总结性的词汇,例如:
[F] The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr Menand, is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.” Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise. “Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.” Yet quite how that happens, Mr Menand does not say.(2011年新题型第45题)
结合内容和单词可以看出,该段进行了总结说明,往往放在文章的结尾段,conclude一词给出了比较明显的提示。
选中间段:要充分利用上下段之间的联系,重点把握逻辑关系,明确指代内容。
[D]. ....Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too. [G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.(2010年新题型第44题)
根据上段D选项最后两句给出的内容particular skills 以及new skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too。
结合G选项开头句提到的these requirements, 可以得出requirements 指代的就是上面提到的技能。这个例题就告诉大家要明确指代内容。
04
通读全文检查
仔细阅读,检查全文的连贯性。
当然,练习是非常关键的,通过大量的练习才能掌握规律和技巧,轻松拿下排序题。更多关于考研的个性化问题敬请咨询新航道官网