阅读量:
战争的号角即将吹响,为考研备战的各位,英语复习的如何了呀?
理论上而言,现在的各位应该正在词汇,语法+历年真题的海洋里遨游呢!
可在=random(仰泳,蛙泳,自由泳,狗刨)
的过程中,特别是在这个时间点上,部分朋友可能会开始怀疑自己的能力,复习效率,甚至有放弃英语的想法出现。
为什么会这样呢?
很简单,在经历过寒假期间,乃至1至3月份的补习之后,来到5月份真正开始认真做真题的过程中,面对真题中的语句,依旧是看不懂。
其实,在整体复习道路上,除了学霸学神以外,大家有这样的想法十分正常。
这个时候,找个方法,鼓励鼓励自己,打打气,就可以了,比如:拍拍自己的肩膀,小声说一句:xxx(insert你偶像的名字)的男人/女人从不认输。
打完气,开完玩笑,接下来就是按下心,好好的思索下:为什么自己会做错呢?
这时候很多朋友就要跳出来了:我看不懂句子,就是因为单词不认识,所以解决问题的办法很简单,背单词不就得了!
如果问题真是那么简单,那是不是背完字典,考研英语就肯定能拿满分呢?
很明显,并不是这样。
大家的错误当然也不是每次都是单词不认识,或者说,大多数情况,单词不认识只是其中的一个原因而已,真正的问题是:
大家学习的语法,只是停留在对语法知识点和语法规则的学习上,就像那位赵姓少年,军法书倒是背的滚瓜烂熟,然后就10万人一起被埋了。。。
所以现在,我们就来解决下,如何把语法说明书,变成真正的长难句操作指南。
首先,个问题,语句是如何从简单句变成长难句的?
加补充说明或是修饰限定的成分!
那么这些成分又如何拼接在最基本的简单句上的?
其一,标点符号
冒号,破折号,后面可以接解释说明的成分或语句。
其二,逻辑连词
光因为+所以,忽悠出一篇论文都没什么问题。
其三,从句关联词
从句嘛,各位的老朋友了,相信到这个阶段,大家对单一从句的识别应该都了然于胸了。
其四,介词&分词短语
这俩又是做状语又是做定语的,每次看到都要推敲下这次俩哥们到底在干。。。嘛呀。
所以,这些“节点”,就是我们在理解长难句时,需要停下来做下成分分析的地方。
而这,也就是为什么大家看解析上会有“/”,或是“//”的节点。
这种理解语句的方法,也就是断句理解法了!
实地操作下!
Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.
(2008年,阅读)
按照我们刚才提到的断句节点的说法,先在标点符号断一断:
Washington
+, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War,
+overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.
接下来,逻辑连词?
好像没有耶!
下一个,从句的关联词!
Washington
+ ,who
+ had begun to believe
+ that
+ all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War,
+overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.
最后,介词,分词处,断句:
Washington
+ ,who
+ had begun to believe
+ that
+ all men were created equal
+ after observing the bravery of the black soldiers
+ during the Revolutionary War,
+ overcame the strong opposition
+ of his relatives
+to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.
你看,现在这玩意,是不是拆的就和手撕鸡一样,一丝一丝的?
整个句子的结构是不是豁然开朗了?
who,在Washington-美国任大统领后面,做定语从句修饰下大统领。其中还套个that引导的,放在believe后面的从句,既然believe是动词,那这个that引导的从句自然而然就是宾语从句了。
怎么样,今天的长难句分析方法同学们是不是都掌握了呢?
一个句子只是例子,可以多找几个句子练练手哟~
一起加油吧!准研究生们~